Evidence library
Well established

Cohabiting family members share microbiota with one another and with their dogs

Song SJ, Lauber C, Costello EK, et al. · eLife 2013

Observational study · Open access

Key finding

Family members shared skin and gut bacteria, and dog owners shared more with their dogs than with other dogs.

In plain language

A memorable early demonstration that a household is a shared microbial environment — pets included.

How much weight this carries

Repeatedly demonstrated, with agreement across independent groups.

Cite or read it

Song SJ, Lauber C, Costello EK, et al. (2013). Cohabiting family members share microbiota with one another and with their dogs. eLife. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00458

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